Viruses have moved from being a small nuisance to a serious security threat
in the recent past. The issue is no longer limited to individual desktops, but
to networked environment. Given this situation, security has become critical and
anti-virus vendors can look for faster growth.
The concern for security is at the top of the mind of every user who logs on
to the Net to do business. Considering the hybrid nature of virus threats today,
the awareness is on a gradual ascent in the country. While there hasn’t been
an independent study conducted in India, IDC estimates that in year 2000, the
worldwide revenue for anti-virus software reached $1.4 billion, representing a
25 percent growth over 1999 revenue. This market is projected to increase at a
15 percent CAGR and reach $2.8 billion by 2005.
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Globally, IDC estimates the security market to reach around 17 billion USD by
2005 with individual categories (like anti-virus, firewalls, vulnerability
management and intrusion detection) to grow at a CAGR between 15 to 27 percent.
IDC also says that Asia-Pacific will be the fastest-growing region in the
world for anti-virus software products experiencing a CAGR of 32 percent from
2000 to 2005. This will account for 26 percent of the worldwide anti-virus
market in 2005.
Growth potential
The internet security market in India is yet to be completely tapped. As per
consulting firm KPMG, more than 70 percent of India corporates still do not have
a well-defined security policy. The security market in India is still very much
in its nascent stages.
Organizations are only slowly beginning to understand the need to have a
security solution that addresses all areas of its defense against malicious
attacks from both outside and within.
"Most Indian organizations are still in a reactive mode when its comes
to e-security. So far they have only addressed the first part, which is building
up their perimeter defense. This is the reason why perimeter security solutions
like anti-virus and firewalls still occupy top of mind recall as far as security
is concerned. Also they make up the majority of the security market share,"
says Vaidyanathan Iyer, National Manager, eSecurity Solutions, Computer
Associates India.
"We have seen a very steady growth in the market for anti-virus
solutions notwithstanding the present gloomy environment. The recent virus
attacks which have caused huge damages have surely woken up the powers that be
in organizations across the world and India is no exception," he adds.
Internet-fueled threats
Using Internet technologies to conduct business and share information over
both third-party and public Internet infrastructures, renders a company’s
entire network vulnerable to a number of external attacks.
In a brief moment, private consumer information, product pricing information
and strategic marketing plans can be stolen or destroyed. Messaging systems also
provide a vehicle for spreading viruses that may go undetected for days or
weeks.
"Thus solutions that are directed at ‘defense against Internet threats’
will have a tremendous market potential anywhere and especially in a country
like India. Here the enterprises are slowly accepting the concept of e-business
as a part of life now and hence looking at the first level of Internet
security," says Vaidyanathan.
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The demand drivers for the anti-virus market have changed in conjunction with
the Internet and the introduction of broadband. "The probability of virus
infection sharply rises in the broadband environment," says Ajit Pillai,
Channel Manager, Overseas Business Unit, Trend Micro.
"An always-on environment provides more opportunity for viruses to enter
users systems. This is because users’ IP addresses become static, providing
hackers with a stationary target when users are connected to the Internet
continuously. PCs are open for attack at any time from threats such as back-door
password stealing Trojans," he adds.
Without adequate precautionary measures, consumers and corporates will be the
targets of new viruses. It is not always possible to be updated with the latest
anti-virus files. Hence security measures and support services at the service
provider level are crucial.
Joy Gosh, Country Manager, Symantec says, "The Indian security market is
maturing quickly and high-risk organizations are no longer tucking away security
budgets inside IT budgets. We see growth drivers like increasing security
threats getting more damaging and complex. The rise of the ‘blended threat’
like the Code Red and Nimda are some of the recent examples of a constant
presence of vulnerabilities."
According to IDC, the Internet gateway is the highest growth segment of the
anti-virus market, with a projected CAGR of 43 percent from 1999 to 2004. IDC
also projects that this growth will raise this segment’s (Internet gateway)
share of the overall market from an estimated 24 percent in 1999 to a projected
41 percent in 2004.
Future outlook
From the security market point of view, one of the key things that is going
to happen is that organizations are going to invest in integrated security
solutions and not just piecemeal ones that take care of only perimeter level
security.
All security product vendors can expect the security market in India to grow
substantially in the next two year as organizations are expected to spend on
building up their IT infrastructure. Evidently, anti-virus as an essential part
of security solutions is going to be a key component of this spend.
NELSON JOHNY in Mumbai with inputs from MOHIT CHHABRA in New Delhi